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Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Surgery fixes a structure. Rehabilitation determines what you can do with it, and it is usually under-dosed.

Overview

What It Is

Most orthopaedic surgery is the beginning of recovery rather than the end of it. The tissue takes time to heal, protection is needed early, and then capacity has to be rebuilt deliberately. The commonest failure is not doing too much but stopping too early, at the point where pain has settled but strength has not returned.

Genuinely protective

Protocols Exist for a Reason

Early phases have real constraints and respecting them protects the repair. This is unlike most rehabilitation.

Symptoms

How It Tends to Feel

These are the features that point towards this diagnosis rather than another:

Weakness

Universal after surgery, and the slowest thing to return.

Stiffness

Time-critical after some procedures and deliberately protected after others.

Swelling

Normal for months, and its fluctuation is a useful guide to loading.

Scar Sensitivity

Common, and generally responsive to desensitisation.

Loss of Confidence

Frequently the real limiter once the tissue has healed.

Compensatory Habits

Movement patterns adopted before surgery that persist afterwards.

Causes & Risk Factors

What Drives It

The usual contributors, in rough order of how often they turn out to matter:

01

Surgical Trauma

Unavoidable disruption to muscle, capsule and soft tissue.

02

Protocol Constraints

Necessary early restrictions that cost range and strength.

03

Pre-Operative Deconditioning

Often months of reduced activity before the operation.

04

Premature Discharge

Rehabilitation frequently stops when symptoms settle rather than when capacity returns.

How We Can Help You

Treatment & Management

Treatment is built around what the assessment finds, but generally follows this shape:

Follow the Surgical Protocol: Early phases have real constraints, and respecting them protects the repair.
Restore Range Within Limits: Working right up to what the protocol allows, rather than well inside it.
Progressive Strengthening: The main event, and it runs for months rather than weeks.
Task and Sport-Specific Work: Rebuilding the specific demands you are returning to.
Clear Criteria for Progression: Progressing on measured capacity rather than on elapsed time.

When to Seek Help

Red Flags — Don’t Ignore These

Most presentations are straightforward. These features are the exceptions, and warrant prompt assessment:

⚠ Seek Medical Advice If You Notice

  • Fever, spreading redness, heat or wound discharge
  • Calf pain, swelling or warmth
  • Sudden loss of function, or a pop followed by inability to use the limb
  • Chest pain or breathlessness — seek emergency care

If any of these apply, contact your GP or seek urgent medical care rather than waiting for a physiotherapy appointment.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How closely do I need to follow the protocol?

Closely in the early phases, where a repair is genuinely vulnerable. Later on the protocol is a guide and progression should be driven by what you can actually do.

Why am I still weak long after it stopped hurting?

Because pain settles well before capacity returns. This gap is why so many people plateau — they stop when it feels better rather than when they are strong.

Can I do too much?

Early on, yes, and that matters. Later, the far commoner error is doing too little.

Not Sure If This Is What You Have?

An assessment will tell you what is actually going on and what to do about it. I see everyone myself, and you will leave with a plan rather than a leaflet.

Book Your Initial Assessment

This page is for general information only and isn’t a substitute for individual medical advice. If you’re experiencing any of the warning signs above, contact your GP or seek emergency medical care as appropriate.